The client's likes and dislikes are always the top priority, however, the architecture of the home, the current topography of the property, the drainage, soil, and the desired use of space are all elements to consider and discuss before starting the landscape design process.

All great designs should include consideration of lines, space, form, color, and texture. The use of various lines will guide the viewer's eye and convey a sense of movement and direction. The shapes created by the lines and boundaries can be geometric such as squares and circles or organic shapes, either irregular or asymmetrical. The shapes incorporated into the design should complement the existing structure of the home while maintaining the usefulness of the space. Incorporating different forms, colors, and textures adds limitless possibilities with plant and hardscape materials and will bring a cohesive look through repetition and balance.

Creating sustainable and eco-friendly landscape design involves several principles and practices aimed at minimizing the environmental impact, conserving resources, and supporting biodiversity. A few good starting elements to include would be to add native plants, install an efficient automatic irrigation system, utilize mulch to help maintain moisture in plant beds, and prioritize soil health through soil structure, fertility, and water retention. Strategically planting deciduous trees that provide summer shade while allowing sunlight to penetrate in the winter when the leaves drop is another easy way to positively affect your environment. Expert landscaping companies like Alfresco Landscapes can help you plan your design optimally.

Choosing the right plants for the right space is key to creating both an inviting space and a landscape that will be enjoyed for years to come with little landscape maintenance necessary. For instance, consideration of the architecture of the home, how the client wants to utilize the space, and the amount of light, water, and adverse weather elements a space is exposed to are just a few elements to consider when designing. An educated horticulturist will choose the appropriate plants to achieve both the desired aesthetic and create a landscape that will promote opportune plant health while incorporating interesting lines, shapes, and colors in variation with the seasons and interesting textures.

Creative pathways and patios with either natural stone or manufactured materials allow for the creation of unique and inviting outdoor spaces. When retaining the grade is required, retaining walls, when designed and installed properly, look less like a retaining wall and more like a purposeful part of the landscape complimenting the space. Hardscapes help create movement and lines that the eye can follow.

Creatively maximizing usable space, especially when space is limited, can be done through built-in seating, utilizing natural materials and plantings to create privacy, and establishing a natural flow from one area to another. Outdoor lighting, mosquito repellent systems, and fire features are great additions to outdoor living spaces, maximizing the length of the season and the usability of the space.

Water management is crucial to landscape design for several reasons. First and foremost, the health of the plantings and longevity of the investment in the entire landscape depends on the water management system. Proper design and installation practices of landscape beds, irrigation systems, drainage systems, retaining, and hardscapes promote efficient use of water. Too much water and not enough water are equally detrimental to the well-being of the plants; your landscape designer must look at the landscape as a whole including how the water will be distributed. The type of soil, the grade variations, and the type of ground covers selected will all dictate the need for adjustments to the water flow, drainage, and/or retention of water on a site.

Landscape design creates a cohesive look through consistency, color palette, and visual balance. Choosing plants and features that are proportionate to the space will avoid overwhelming small areas with large elements or making large areas seem sparse with small features. Creating a focal point through a specimen tree, a sculpture, or a water feature with the proper supporting elements will draw the eye and create interest. A variation in seasonal bloom times, and contrast in colors, textures, sizes, and heights all add visual appeal and depth to the design. Designers will also take architecture, multiple vantage points, and personal style into account.

Most people think of privacy fencing when it comes to privacy and security. However, plantings can create wonderful screening and privacy while creating inviting and beautiful outdoor living spaces. Landscape lighting provides additional security and will also extend the useability of your outdoor space into the evening hours.

Incorporating landscape lighting can greatly enhance the aesthetics, functionality, and safety of your landscape design. Lighting along pathways, entrances, and the natural dark sides of the property will increase visibility and safety. Complimenting the landscape and the architectural style of your home by highlighting the key elements of the design will simultaneously boost the safety, security, and usability of the outdoor living space.

Landscaping is an investment in your home like any other home project. After all, according to the home experts at Bob Vila, good landscape design can add up to 20% to your home's value. The best way to protect that investment is through regularly scheduled landscape maintenance. It's important to understand the best horticultural practices to provide regular maintenance for optimal plant growth and turf health. Irrigation and lighting systems will operate with dependability for years to come with regular maintenance and overall care. An overall inclusive maintenance program is the best way to ensure your landscape investment.